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American Association of Critical-Care Nurses

Official Patient and Family website of the Society of Critical Care Medicine

Home Health Care   

Advances in medical and community support now provide families with the option of caring for a loved one at home. This is one of the biggest commitments that a family can make. Caring for a loved one at home can be a daunting task 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Several critical issues need to be considered prior to caring for a loved one at home. There is no doubt that the care from a family member to a loved one may be superior to that of any institution, yet this care may come at a high price. The cost comes in the form of the stress caused by caring for a loved one at home including, depression, isolation, fatigue, and frustration in approximately half of the home caregivers.

Before a family decides to care for a loved one at home, the following questions should be considered:
 

red dot  What is the condition of my loved one and is it realistic that he or she can be safely cared for at home? The doctors, nurses, social workers, and case managers are the primary source of information and guidance. Ultimately the decision rests with the family.

red dot  Do you have the resources to care for your loved one at home - financial, emotional, and personnel?

red dot  Is your home physically ready for you to care for your loved one? Will you need a ramp for a wheel chair, bathing equipment, specialized bed, etc.?

red dot  What services will your loved one require and how will these be arranged?

red dot  Is there a day care program in your area that may be able to assist your family in the care of your loved one?

red dot  If you are employed, is your work schedule flexible? If not, are there other options that may be available to you if a problem arises with your loved one?

red dot  What is respite care? Certain facilities offer temporary placement of people who are cared for at home. This is what is referred to as respite care. This time allows families to rest, take a few vacation days, etc.

red dot  Do you know what equipment and supplies you will need to care for your loved one at home? The social worker, nurse, and case manager should be able to provide you with this information.

red dot  If you are no longer able to safely care for your loved one at home, what should you do? Contact your doctor and he or she will provide guidance.

red dot  What are the options and cost for part time or full time help in the care of a loved one? The social worker and case manager should be able to provide you with this information and some local resources.

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