What is
intra-aortic balloon pumping?
Intra-aortic balloon pumping is a temporary emergency measure to
help the heart pump more blood and improve blood flow to the heart.
What is an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)?
An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a device that provides the
assistance to the heart.
How does the IABP work?
The IABP includes a large tube inserted through a catheter into an
artery in the groin area (femoral artery). The tube is then passed
into the aorta. The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body
and the first blood vessel leading from the heart to the body. Once
in place, the IABP tube is attached to a balloon pump machine. The
balloon pump machine pumps special air into the tube, causing the
balloon on the tube to inflate and deflate at specific times during
a heart beat. The inflation helps push blood forward into the body
and also backward into the heart's blood vessels. The pumping action
helps both the body and the heart get more blood.
How long is an IABP used?
Usually only a short time. The IABP is typically a temporary measure
used to stabilize a patient while waiting either for surgery or for
the heart to regain function after a heart attack, procedure or
surgery.
Does intra-aortic balloon pumping hurt?
Patients with an intra-aortic balloon pump usually feel little to no
discomfort. However if patients experience discomfort, pain
medications are given.
Are there any potential complications
associated with intra-aortic balloon pumping?
There are extensive potential complications associated with
intra-aortic balloon pumping, some of which are very serious. These
are best discussed with your doctor or nurse.
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Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) |
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Intra-aortic balloon pump (IAPB) |
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Intra-aortic Balloon Pumping (IABP)
