Esophageal Varices
|
| Definition |
Esophageal varcies are the
ballooning of veins in the esophagus.
|
| Causes |
The esophagus is the muscular
feeding tube that runs from the mouth to the stomach. Liver and
esophageal blood vessel systems are connected. When cirrhosis
develops in the liver, pressure rises within the blood vessels. This
causes ballooning of the blood vessels (varices) to develop in the
esophagus. These varices may rupture and bleed.
|
| Treatment |
Treatment of bleeding esophageal
varices involves stopping the bleeding and replacing lost blood.
Blood transfusions are often required. Most patients with bleeding
esophageal varices need a procedure called endoscopy. This involves
placing a flexible tube (endoscope) through the mouth into the
esophagus. The doctor performing the procedure can see through the
endoscope and determine the site of bleeding. Special instruments
placed through the endoscope can often stop the bleeding. Other
procedures can be performed in the radiology department or in the
operating room to help stop the bleeding or to prevent further
bleeding from occurring.
|
| Comments |
Because bleeding from esophageal
varices can be life threatening, individuals with bleeding varices
should seek medical attention immediately. Many people die from
bleeding esophageal varices.
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| Related
Links |
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ICU Medical Conditions 
