Pleural Effusion
|
| Definition |
A pleural effusion is the build up
of fluid in the pleural space (the space around the lung).
|
| Causes |
There are many causes of a pleural
effusion. Pneumonia and other infections, heart failure, cancer,
inflammatory diseases such as lupus, severe poor nutritional states,
pancreatitis, and cirrhosis may be associated or cause a pleural
effusion.
|
| Treatment |
The treatment of the pleural
effusion will depend on the patient's condition and the cause of the
pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are often sampled with a small
needle or catheter to determine the cause. Occasionally the pleural
effusion may be totally removed by this method. If the underlying
cause of the pleural effusion can be treated then the fluid may go
away without placing tubes for drainage. Some patients may need a
chest tube and surgery to treat this condition.
|
| Comments |
Pleural effusions are fairly common
in ICU patients and usually do not require extensive treatment if
they are not causing problems for the patient.
|
| Related
Links |
National Library of Medicine
The National Library of Medicine website provides consumer
information on pleural effusion.
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ICU Medical Conditions 
