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American Association of Critical-Care Nurses

Official Patient and Family website of the Society of Critical Care Medicine ICU Medical Conditions 
 

Diabetes Mellitus

Definition
Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the body's sugar is not well regulated. The sugar increases in the blood stream. Some of the most common symptoms are increased urination and increased thirst.
 
Causes
The precise cause of diabetes mellitus is not known. Heredity and viral infections may play a key role. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas and is critical to control of the body's blood sugar. An important feature of diabetes mellitus is a relative or absolute lack of insulin.
 
Treatment
Diabetes mellitus is controlled by diet, exercise, pills and sometimes by the administration of insulin.
 
Comments
Some people live many years with diabetes mellitus. Others develop complications resulting in eye problems, kidney damage, heart damage, stroke, and blood vessel damage.

 
Related Links
American Diabetes Association
The American Diabetes Association provides consumer information relating to diabetes mellitus and a search engine for finding other diabetes mellitus related sites.


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