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American Association of Critical-Care Nurses

Official Patient and Family website of the Society of Critical Care Medicine Pulse Oximeter 
What is a pulse oximeter?
A pulse oximeter is a device that measures the oxygen saturation level in a patient’s blood. The oxygen saturation level represents the amount of oxygen carried in the blood.

How does it work?
The pulse oximeter has a probe that must be in contact with a patient’s skin to work, usually the finger, nose or earlobe. The probe gives off light that is able to tell the oxygen saturation level in the blood.

Does the pulse oximeter hurt?
No, the probe is lightly contacting the skin. It does not cause any discomfort.

Are there any complications associated with the use of a pulse oximeter?
There are no complications associated with the use of a pulse oximeter. The pulse oximeter may not be accurate in certain conditions such as very low blood pressure or very poor heart function.

CLEAR
  
Pulse oximeter reading of 99 demonstrated on a bedside monitor


Pulse oximeter probe on index finger
 


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