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American Association of Critical-Care Nurses

Official Patient and Family website of the Society of Critical Care Medicine Electrocardiograph (ECG or EKC) Machine 
 
What is an electrocardiograph (ECG)machine?
An electrocardiograph machine is a device that measures and records electrical activity in the heart by the use of ECG pads placed on the chest and connected to wires, call leads. The leads are connected to a bedside monitor where the information is displayed. ECGs are usually measured in at least one view (i.e., one line on the monitor). Many doctors and nurses want more than one view, often as many as twelve views, also called leads. To measure these different views, ECG pads are placed on several parts of the body. The nurse determines where to place these pads based on the view of the heart that is desired.

When is an ECG machine used?
The type of ECG machine shown in the upper picture is used continuously on most patients in the ICU.

Does an ECG machine hurt?
No.

Are there any potential complications associated with use of an ECG machine?
No.

CLEAR
  
ECG tracing displayed on a monitor in green with a heart rate of 118


Close up of paper ECG tracing


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