| An advanced practice
nurse (APN) has additional education (master's or doctorate degrees)
and skills. APNs provide specialized healthcare to patients and
their families. Clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, and
nurse practitioners are examples of advanced practice nurses.
A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) cares for patients at the
bedside. CNSs ensure patient safety and make certain that the very
best care is provided to patients and their families. CNSs may also
teach other nurses and provide advice to hospital administrators.
A nurse anesthetist usually gives anesthesia and other
medications, as well as monitors patients, during and after surgery.
Some nurse anesthetists also provide specialized skills in critical
care units, such as insertion of special monitoring catheters.
A nurse practitioner (NP) diagnoses and treats common health
problems under the supervision of a doctor. NPs may examine
patients, order tests, and prescribe medications. Many work in
outpatient settings, such as clinics. Others work in hospitals and
care for patients who are acutely ill or injured.
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