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Pharmacy- Drug Information

Drugs That Treat Infection
(Antibiotics)

Antibiotics are assigned to Classes. The Class of antibiotic is given first, followed by an example of a specific Generic Name, and finally a specific Product Name, which is an example of that Generic Name. To learn more about an individual drug, click on its Generic Name, Product Name, or Marketer.

If you still have drug-related questions after your review of the above links, please click on Related Links or Questions? Ask Us.

There are many antibiotics in each of these classes. Commonly used examples are given.

 
Examples:
 
Class Name Generic Name Marketer Example Product Name
Aminoglycosides Amikacin AstraZeneca Amikin
Aminoglycosides Gentamicin Schering Corporation Garamycin
Aminoglycosides Tobramycin Eli Lilly & Co. Nebcin
Beta Lactam Antibiotics Aztreonam Dura Pharmceuticals - dstbr; Bristol-Myers Squibb - mftr Azactam
Beta Lactam Antibiotics Cefotetan Astra Zeneca Cefotan
Beta Lactam Antibiotics Cefoxitin Merck & Co. Inc. Mefoxin
Beta Lactam Antibiotics Imipenem/ Cilastatin Merck & Co. Inc. Primaxin
Beta Lactam Antibiotics Meropenem Astra Zeneca Merrem
Cephalosporins Cefaclor Dura Ceclor
Cephalosporins Cefazolin Eli Lilly & Co. Kefzol
Cephalosporins Cefazolin SmithKline Beecham Ancef
Cephalosporins Cefepime Bristol-Myers Squibb Maxipime
Cephalosporins Cefonicid SmithKline Beecham Monocid
Cephalosporins Cefoperazone Pfizer Inc. Cefobid
Cephalosporins Cefotaxime Aventis Pharmaceuticals Claforan
Cephalosporins Cefprozil Bristol-Myers Squibb Cefzil
Cephalosporins Ceftazidime SmithKline Beecham Tazicef
Cephalosporins Ceftazidime Eli Lilly & Co. Tazadime
Cephalosporins Ceftazidime Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Fortaz
Cephalosporins Ceftizoxime Fujisawa Healthcare Cefizox
Cephalosporins Ceftriaxone Roche Pharmaceuticals Rocephin
Cephalosporins Cefuroxime Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Zinacef
Cephalosporins Cefuroxime Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Ceftin
Macrolides Azithromycin Pfizer Inc. Zithromax
Macrolides Clarithromycin Abbott Laboratories Biaxin
Macrolides Dirithromycin Sanofi-Synthelabo Dynabac
Macrolides Erythromycin Abbott Laboratories EES
Macrolides Erythromycin Dista Products, division of Eli Lilly & Co. Ilotycin
Miscellaneous Chloramphenicol Parke-Davis, division of Warner-Lambert Chloromycetin
Miscellaneous Clindamycin Pharmacia Corp. Cleocin
Miscellaneous Metronidazole Searle, division of Pharmacia Corp. Flagyl
Miscellaneous Vancomycin Eli Lilly & Co. Vancocin
Penicillins Ampicillin/ Sulbactam Pfizer Inc. Unasyn
Quinolones Ciprofloxacin Bayer Corporation Cipro
Quinolones Levofloxacin Ortho-MacNeil Levaquin
Quinolones Ofloxacin Ortho-MacNeil Floxin
Sulphonamides Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim SMX-TMP Roche Pharmaceuticals Bactrim
Sulphonamides Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim SMX-TMP Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Septra
Tetracyclines Demeclocycline American Home Products Declomycin
Tetracyclines Doxycycline Pfizer Inc. Vibramycin
Tetracyclines Doxycycline Oclassen Monodox
Tetracyclines Minocycline Medicis Dynacin
Tetracyclines Minocycline Wyeth-Ayerst, division of American Home Products Minocin
Tetracyclines Minocycline Medicis Vectrin
Penicillins Amoxicillin/ Clavulanic Acid SmithKline Beecham Augmentin
Penicillins Carbenicillin Pfizer Inc. Geocillin
Penicillins Mezlocillin Bayer Corporation Mezlin
Penicillins Penicillin G American Home Products Bicillin
Penicillins Piperacillin/ Tazobactam Wyeth-Ayerst, division of American Home Products Zosyn
Penicillins Piperacillin/ Tazobactam Wyeth-Ayerst, division of American Home Products Piperacil
Penicillins Ticarcillin SmithKline Beecham Ticar
Penicillins Ticarcillin/ Clavulanic Acid SmithKline Beecham Timentin


 
What is an antibiotic?
An antibiotic is a drug that kills or decreases the growth of germs (bacteria). Antibiotics are commonly given by vein (IV) in the ICU. They may also be given by mouth or through a tube leading to the stomach.

 
Why is it given?
An antibiotic is usually given to treat infection. Sometimes it is given following certain operations and injuries to help prevent infection.

 
How long is it used?
An antibiotic will be given until infection is controlled. With serious infections antibiotics are often given for 10-14 days or sometimes longer.

 
Does it have side effects?
Antibiotics do have side effects. Some, such as upset stomach, skin rash or diarrhea, are minor others are more serious.
 


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